History and Theology of Eastern Orthodoxy

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The Eastern Orthodox (or “Orthodox Catholic”) Church tradition is large, mysterious, and often mistaken as a version of Roman Catholicism. It has proven attractive to some Christians in recent decades who, justly frustrated with evangelical low-church liturgies and historical amnesia, have opted for the aesthetically captivating and apparently simple, ancient tradition of the Orthodox church. This course is an overview and exploration of Orthodoxy that proceeds along two lines. In one, the history and reality of Orthodox theology will be separated from common myths and misunderstandings. The areas of special focus include the councils and tradition, icons and iconography, Trinity and Christology, liturgy and liturgical aesthetics, theosis, hesychasm, apophaticism, and the divine energies. The positive contributions of Orthodoxy--real and potential--will be commended for serious consideration. The second line of the course explores the liturgical and theological vulnerabilities and errors of Orthodoxy. The history of encounters between Orthodoxy and the Reformed tradition, briefly exploring the example of Cyril Lucaris, will be surveyed, and each of the distinctive features of Orthodox liturgy and theology will be evaluated against the Scriptures and the Reformed tradition.

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The Eastern Orthodox (or “Orthodox Catholic”) Church tradition is large, mysterious, and often mistaken as a version of Roman Catholicism. It has proven attractive to some Christians in recent decades who, justly frustrated with evangelical low-church liturgies and historical amnesia, have opted for the aesthetically captivating and apparently simple, ancient tradition of the Orthodox church. This course is an overview and exploration of Orthodoxy that proceeds along two lines. In one, the history and reality of Orthodox theology will be separated from common myths and misunderstandings. The areas of special focus include the councils and tradition, icons and iconography, Trinity and Christology, liturgy and liturgical aesthetics, theosis, hesychasm, apophaticism, and the divine energies. The positive contributions of Orthodoxy--real and potential--will be commended for serious consideration. The second line of the course explores the liturgical and theological vulnerabilities and errors of Orthodoxy. The history of encounters between Orthodoxy and the Reformed tradition, briefly exploring the example of Cyril Lucaris, will be surveyed, and each of the distinctive features of Orthodox liturgy and theology will be evaluated against the Scriptures and the Reformed tradition.

The Eastern Orthodox (or “Orthodox Catholic”) Church tradition is large, mysterious, and often mistaken as a version of Roman Catholicism. It has proven attractive to some Christians in recent decades who, justly frustrated with evangelical low-church liturgies and historical amnesia, have opted for the aesthetically captivating and apparently simple, ancient tradition of the Orthodox church. This course is an overview and exploration of Orthodoxy that proceeds along two lines. In one, the history and reality of Orthodox theology will be separated from common myths and misunderstandings. The areas of special focus include the councils and tradition, icons and iconography, Trinity and Christology, liturgy and liturgical aesthetics, theosis, hesychasm, apophaticism, and the divine energies. The positive contributions of Orthodoxy--real and potential--will be commended for serious consideration. The second line of the course explores the liturgical and theological vulnerabilities and errors of Orthodoxy. The history of encounters between Orthodoxy and the Reformed tradition, briefly exploring the example of Cyril Lucaris, will be surveyed, and each of the distinctive features of Orthodox liturgy and theology will be evaluated against the Scriptures and the Reformed tradition.

Lectures

Full Course | 13 hours

1. Orientation and Disposition
1.1 A Dispositional Disclosure: 3 Points
1.2 Terminology and Unfamiliarity
1.3 Western Reactions to Eastern Orthodoxy
1.4 Eastern Orthodoxy and Pagan Thought

2. History of Eastern Orthodoxy and Eastern Orthodox History
2.1 Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and the Church of the East
2.2 Eastern and Western Cultures and Priorities
2.3 The Byzantine Disposition
2.4 Photius and the Great Schism
2.5 The Legacy of the Fourth Crusade and Missionary Efforts
2.6 Modern Eastern Orthodox History

3. Icons and Worship
3.1 Two Worlds, Two Visions of Reality
3.2 The Communion of Saints
3.3 Special Veneration of Mary
3.4 Icons and Religious Imagery
3.5 Icons, the Bible, and the Incarnation
3.6 The Christology of Icons
3.7 Select Points of Response

4. Scripture and Tradition
4.1 Scripture in Orthodoxy
4.2 Scripture within Tradition
4.3 Responses and Observations

5. Church and Sacraments
5.1 Church as Eucharisitic Community
5.2 Apophaticism and Knowing God

6. The Trinity
6.1 The Trinity as One and Three

7. Salvation and Deification
7.1 Theologizing the Atonement
7.2 Salvation as the Journey of Theosis
7.3 The Confession of Dositheus

8. The How and Why of Conversions to Eastern Orthodoxy
8.1 Understanding Eastern Orthodox Conversion: Identity and Worship
8.2 Understanding Eastern Orthodox Conversion: Christian Mission

9. Short Term and Long Term Assessments
9.1 Short Term and Long Term Assessments