Studies in Soteriology

$199.00

While the ecumenical councils have clarified who the Savior is, namely, that he is one person who is both fully divine and fully human, the ecumenical councils never clarified how Christ saves humanity. The Scriptures have much to say, and we will look at how the Scriptures can inform our answer. However, we do not read the Scriptures in a vacuum. We stand at the end of a history of interpretation. How have the Christians who have gone before us read these passages and understood how Christ saves humanity? This course will investigate the three primary trajectories that have been taken up in the Christian tradition and discuss their value and ability to capture the biblical insights discussed. In addition, there will be particular attention paid to the Reformed approach to soteriological questions along with the challenges that have been raised in response. Recent decades have indeed raised new concerns in soteriology, emphasizing how we are to understand God’s relationship with violence and whether certain soteriologies lead to behaviors that are antithetical to the Gospel. Feminist, womanist, Anabaptist authors, and others have raised concern that soteriologies requiring Jesus’ death foster violence and passivity in the face of evil and are therefore deleterious. How should these concerns shape soteriology, if at all? Or, if one holds to a Confessional view, what kind of response should be forthcoming?

Quantity:
Add To Cart

While the ecumenical councils have clarified who the Savior is, namely, that he is one person who is both fully divine and fully human, the ecumenical councils never clarified how Christ saves humanity. The Scriptures have much to say, and we will look at how the Scriptures can inform our answer. However, we do not read the Scriptures in a vacuum. We stand at the end of a history of interpretation. How have the Christians who have gone before us read these passages and understood how Christ saves humanity? This course will investigate the three primary trajectories that have been taken up in the Christian tradition and discuss their value and ability to capture the biblical insights discussed. In addition, there will be particular attention paid to the Reformed approach to soteriological questions along with the challenges that have been raised in response. Recent decades have indeed raised new concerns in soteriology, emphasizing how we are to understand God’s relationship with violence and whether certain soteriologies lead to behaviors that are antithetical to the Gospel. Feminist, womanist, Anabaptist authors, and others have raised concern that soteriologies requiring Jesus’ death foster violence and passivity in the face of evil and are therefore deleterious. How should these concerns shape soteriology, if at all? Or, if one holds to a Confessional view, what kind of response should be forthcoming?

While the ecumenical councils have clarified who the Savior is, namely, that he is one person who is both fully divine and fully human, the ecumenical councils never clarified how Christ saves humanity. The Scriptures have much to say, and we will look at how the Scriptures can inform our answer. However, we do not read the Scriptures in a vacuum. We stand at the end of a history of interpretation. How have the Christians who have gone before us read these passages and understood how Christ saves humanity? This course will investigate the three primary trajectories that have been taken up in the Christian tradition and discuss their value and ability to capture the biblical insights discussed. In addition, there will be particular attention paid to the Reformed approach to soteriological questions along with the challenges that have been raised in response. Recent decades have indeed raised new concerns in soteriology, emphasizing how we are to understand God’s relationship with violence and whether certain soteriologies lead to behaviors that are antithetical to the Gospel. Feminist, womanist, Anabaptist authors, and others have raised concern that soteriologies requiring Jesus’ death foster violence and passivity in the face of evil and are therefore deleterious. How should these concerns shape soteriology, if at all? Or, if one holds to a Confessional view, what kind of response should be forthcoming?

Lectures

Full Course | 22 hours

1. Approach to Soteriology
1.1 Methodological Assumptions; Structure of the Course; Overview of Various Soteriologies
1.2 Creation and the Fall in Salvation History

2. Israel's Story of Covenant and Exile
2.1 Israel's Story of Covenant and Exile
2.2 Exodus and Passover Lamb
2.3 Sacrifices and Atonement
2.4 Sacrifice and Atonement (Continued)

3. Covenant, Exile, and Future Hope
3.1 Covenant, Exile, and Prophetic Hope for Restoration
3.2 Prophetic Hopes for Restoration
3.3 Maccabees--Restoration and Martyrdom
3.4 Isaiah 53--The Suffering Servant

4. Jesus as Savior in the Story of Israel
4.1 Introduction of Jesus in the Synoptics
4.2 Jesus' Baptism, Ministry, and Predictions of Death
4.3 Ransom Saying; Lord's Supper Accounts; Kingdom Saying; Crucifixion

5. Soteriology in John and the Epistles
5.1 John's Soteriology
5.2 Soteriology in the Epistles (Part 1)
5.3 Soteriology in the Epistles (Part 2)
5.4 Soteriology in the Epistles (Part 3)
5.5 Soteriology in Hebrews

6. Early Soteriological Reflections: Recapitulation
6.1 Irenaeus (Introduction)
6.2 Irenaeus and Recapitulation (Part 2)
6.3 Irenaeus and Recapitulation (Part 3)

7. Christus Victor: Its Early Form
7.1 Athanasius: The Problem and the Solution
7.2 Athanasius: The Solution (Part 2)

8. Christus Victor: Its Early Form
8.1 Gregory of Nyssa
8.2 Gregory of Nyssa, Part 2

9. Satisfaction Theory; Moral Exemplar Theory
9.1 Anselm
9.2 Anselm, Part 2
9.3 Anselm, Part 3
9.4 Abelard

10. Reformation Soteriology 1
10.1 Martin Luther: Biography and Context
10.2 Martin Luther, Part 2
10.3 Martin Luther, Part 3

11. Reformation Soteriology 2
11.1 Overview of His Life and Institutes
11.2 John Calvin, Part 2
11.3 John Calvin, Part 3
11.4 John Calvin, Part 4

12. Modern Soteriology 1
12.1 Moltmann: Biography and Influences
12.2 Moltmann, Part 2
12.3 Moltmann, Part 3

13. Modern Soteriology 2
13.1 Aulen's History of Soteriology
13.2 Aulen's Dramatic View Contrasted
13.3 Aulen on Luther
13.4 Aulen's Influence on Contemporary Conversation

14. Modern Soteriology 3
14.1 J. Denny Weaver: Narrative Christus Victor
14.2 Hans Boersma: The Modified Reformed View
14.3 Thomas Finger: Christus Victor as Nonviolent Atonement